「顔」の事、「カオ」「ツラ」「チラ」・・・なんと呼ぶ？ ― 2008/09/25 15:17
「顔」のことを、なんと呼びますか？
私は神奈川出身ですが、「カオ」「ツラ」の両方使いますね。
普通は「カオ」を使いますが、「ツラガマエ（面構え）」とかいいますね。
『日本言語地図』というものによると、地域によって次のようになっているそうです。
東北地方・・・「ツラ」
関東（近畿の一部）・・・「カオ」「ツラ」の共存
近畿・中国・四国・・・「カオ」
九州南部・・・「ツラ」
沖縄・・・「チラ」
大まかに見ると、日本の中心が「カオ」で、北と南が「ツラ」、境界に共存する地域があるということですね。
もともとは、日本全国「ツラ」であったのが、近畿から新しい言葉「カオ」（古くは「カホ」）が発信された名残ということのようです。
もともと、縄文時代の言葉（縄文語）が「ツラ」で、渡来人の影響を受けてできた弥生時代の言葉（弥生語）が「カオ（カホ）」という見方ができます。
ちなみに沖縄の「チラ」は、「ツラ」から変わったようです。
この「カオ」と「ツラ」、方言周圏論に一致する語のひとつとのことで、まだ他にも同じような語があるようです。
そうすると、例えば青森と鹿児島の方言には、共通点がたくさんあるということになりそうなのですが、どうなのでしょう？
以上、『縄文語の発見』小泉 保 青土社、を参考にしました。
私は神奈川出身ですが、「カオ」「ツラ」の両方使いますね。
普通は「カオ」を使いますが、「ツラガマエ（面構え）」とかいいますね。
『日本言語地図』というものによると、地域によって次のようになっているそうです。
東北地方・・・「ツラ」
関東（近畿の一部）・・・「カオ」「ツラ」の共存
近畿・中国・四国・・・「カオ」
九州南部・・・「ツラ」
沖縄・・・「チラ」
大まかに見ると、日本の中心が「カオ」で、北と南が「ツラ」、境界に共存する地域があるということですね。
もともとは、日本全国「ツラ」であったのが、近畿から新しい言葉「カオ」（古くは「カホ」）が発信された名残ということのようです。
もともと、縄文時代の言葉（縄文語）が「ツラ」で、渡来人の影響を受けてできた弥生時代の言葉（弥生語）が「カオ（カホ）」という見方ができます。
ちなみに沖縄の「チラ」は、「ツラ」から変わったようです。
この「カオ」と「ツラ」、方言周圏論に一致する語のひとつとのことで、まだ他にも同じような語があるようです。
そうすると、例えば青森と鹿児島の方言には、共通点がたくさんあるということになりそうなのですが、どうなのでしょう？
以上、『縄文語の発見』小泉 保 青土社、を参考にしました。
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